Paul Dictated His Letters From a Prison Hole

The Mamertine Prison in Rome
The Mamertine Prison in Rome. Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis, via Wikimedia Commons (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic).

I ran across a short video on YouTube the other night — “What No One Understands About the Apostle Paul,” by Dr. Matthew Larsen, a scholar at the University of Copenhagen — and it corrected a picture I’ve apparently been carrying around in my head for years without ever noticing I had it.

When I think of Paul writing his letters, I picture him sitting in somebody’s house somewhere, dictating to a scribe at a table. A room. Light. Maybe a window. What I had never actually thought about is how many of those letters were written from prison — and what a Roman prison was. Not a cell block. A hole. A dark, dank pit in the ground, and the prisoner down in it dictating up to a scribe standing outside, because that’s how the words got out.

Larsen’s argument goes further than the scenery. Prisoners in that world wrote petitions — formal pleas for release — and they used a particular vocabulary for it. The Greek word usually translated “salvation,” soteria, in a prisoner’s mouth could mean something very plain: getting out. On that reading, a letter like Philippians, written from prison, is partly a petition — a man asking, in the forms his world gave him, to be released. You don’t have to buy the whole argument to feel the ground shift a little. These letters are read in churches every Sunday as theology. They may also be a prisoner shouting up out of a hole, trying to get free.

Here’s my question, and it’s an honest one: have most Christians ever thought about this? Not the doctrine — the circumstances. The man whose words get quoted more than almost anybody’s in the New Testament, dictating them from the bottom of a pit, in the dark, hoping somebody up top was getting it down right.

If you want the whole thing, it’s here: What No One Understands About the Apostle Paul. Fourteen minutes or so. It rearranged a picture in my head I didn’t know I had. Those are the ones worth passing along.

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