Did Paul Even Exist? I Went Looking for the Scholars Who Say No

Papyrus 46, the oldest surviving copy of Paul's letters, about AD 200
Papyrus 46 (about AD 200), the oldest surviving copy of Paul’s letters — bifolio with Romans, Philippians, and Colossians. Chester Beatty Library.

I keep running into it. Not every day, but a few times a year, regular as weather: on a podcast, in a video, in some panel discussion — somebody raises the question of whether the Apostle Paul even existed. Not whether he wrote all the letters with his name on them. Whether there was a Paul at all.

Hear anything that often, from people presented as scholars, and you start to assume there’s something to it. A live question. A growing school of thought. Scholars investigating, the way scholars do. So I went looking for them — all of them, by name — expecting to find a movement. I found six. Since 1950.

Continue reading →

Should Christians Celebrate Halloween?

Children in colorful Halloween costumes taking a break from trick-or-treating

Every October the same fight breaks out: Halloween is either a pagan festival of the dead that Christians must shun, or a harmless night of costumes and candy. The history says both camps are telling it wrong — and the porch light tells you the rest.

Allie Beth Stuckey, who hosts the “Relatable” podcast and has a large following among conservative Christians, took up the subject on her show this month. Her answer on Halloween itself wasn’t stay-home-with-the-lights-off — she laid out four ways a Christian can handle the holiday and picked partial participation, the kind aimed at sharing the gospel. But on fear she drew a hard line: Christians shouldn’t be fans of horror, she said — not the movies, not the scary books, not the true-crime podcasts — because the Bible says “do not fear” over and over, and paying for content designed to scare you is a direct contradiction of it. She’s not alone in it; she says out loud, every October, what a whole camp of Christians believes. Even Matt Walsh pushed back on her — he thinks supernatural horror is often subtly Christian — so the stay-away camp can’t even agree with itself. I just finished writing a post here about whether the Bible forbids horror movies, and my answer was no. So let me take up the calendar-sized version of the same question: should Christians celebrate Halloween?

Continue reading →

Paul Dictated His Letters From a Prison Hole

The Mamertine Prison in Rome
The Mamertine Prison in Rome. Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis, via Wikimedia Commons (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic).

I ran across a short video on YouTube the other night — “What No One Understands About the Apostle Paul,” by Dr. Matthew Larsen, a scholar at the University of Copenhagen — and it corrected a picture I’ve apparently been carrying around in my head for years without ever noticing I had it.

Continue reading →

The Walk-Back: Allie Beth Stuckey vs. Her Own Words

A notebook reading 'Pause, breathe, reset' beside a cup of coffee

Oh, by the way — one more thing about the Allie Beth Stuckey horror fight, because it has a second act, and the second act is the tell. I’ve spent two posts on what she said and how her own side answered it (the weekend post, and the two-parter that wrapped up this morning). This one is about what she did next: she started erasing it, shrinking it, and explaining that you heard it wrong.

And let me answer the fair question: why am I still writing about this? Part of me would be happy to see the whole thing go away, and I don’t wish her any permanent harm. But part of me doesn’t want it to go away, and here’s why. People set themselves up as authorities on what Jesus wants for your life, quote “do not fear” without the first idea of the context it was spoken in, and pronounce rules for millions — and when the record catches them, they shouldn’t get a free pass for it. Everybody talks past his knowledge sometimes; I do it in front of a blog audience I wish numbered a hundred thousand. She does it in front of hundreds of thousands of viewers, with a verse for a gavel. A bop on the head isn’t cruelty. It’s tuition. The hope — hers, if she’ll take it — is that the next time she doesn’t know what she’s talking about, she keeps her mouth shut.

Continue reading →

The Horror Argument, Both Sides, Part Two: Her Best Defense — Written by Somebody Else

An audience seated in a dark cinema, watching a glowing screen.

Yesterday: Allie Beth Stuckey banned horror on a “do not fear” proof-text; her critics — nearly all from her own camp — took the proof-text and the method apart; her defenders defended her character and a softer version of her claim. Today: the strongest case that can be made for her side, made by the man who threw her argument away to make it. Then the scope fight, the retreat, and my verdict.

Continue reading →